A feature is available in the Strategy SQL engine: "Parallel Query Execution". This is an execution option/optimization for when executing multi-pass SQL against a database. When enabled it allows independent passes of SQL to be executed simultaneously against a database instead of sequentially. The benefit to this is many databases/database servers have the resources to handle these queries simultaneously allowing for faster execution of reports overall.
The option is available in the Project Level VLDB properties under "Query Optimizations" as seen below.

Without this option all reports would execute their SQL pass by pass in a sequential order over a single database connection.
Example:
The SQL below is from a report that can use parallel execution.
create table ZZMD00 ( YEAR_ID SHORT, Revenue DOUBLE) insert into ZZMD00 select a11.[YEAR_ID] AS YEAR_ID, sum(a11.[TOT_DOLLAR_SALES]) AS Revenue from [YR_CATEGORY_SLS] a11 group by a11.[YEAR_ID] create table ZZMD01 ( QUARTER_ID SHORT, WJXBFS1 DOUBLE) insert into ZZMD01 select a11.[QUARTER_ID] AS QUARTER_ID, sum(a11.[TOT_COST]) AS WJXBFS1 from [QTR_CATEGORY_SLS] a11 group by a11.[QUARTER_ID] create table ZZMD02 ( YEAR_ID SHORT, WJXBFS1 LONG) insert into ZZMD02 select a12.[YEAR_ID] AS YEAR_ID, count(pa11.[WJXBFS1]) AS WJXBFS1 from [ZZMD01] pa11, [LU_QUARTER] a12 where pa11.[QUARTER_ID] = a12.[QUARTER_ID] group by a12.[YEAR_ID] select pa11.[YEAR_ID] AS YEAR_ID, pa11.[Revenue] AS Revenue, pa12.[WJXBFS1] AS WJXBFS1 from [ZZMD00] pa11, [ZZMD02] pa12 where pa11.[YEAR_ID] = pa12.[YEAR_ID] drop table ZZMD00 drop table ZZMD01 drop table ZZMD02