SYMPTOM:
HTML references to images in an attribute form do not render in Flash Mode in Strategy Web 9.4.1 and above.
STEPS TO REPRODUCE

Sample Code/Error
ApplySimple("'<img src=http://localhost/Strategy/images/1.jpg>'")

CAUSE:
This behavior is working as designed in Strategy. Strategy does not support HTML referenced images in Flash view mode.
ACTION:
The attribute needs to be configured to use image data form type for the specific image attribute form. This is the only data type that will display images in flash mode at this moment. Do not forget to update the schema after this change is applied.