SYMPTOM:
When synchronizing or importing users or groups when using LDAP with the Strategy Intelligence 9.x, the user or group full name and login are populated with the LDAP DN (such as 'CN=Group Name, OU=Test,O=ExampleCorp,dc=example,dc=com') or some other attribute value (typically the default one for the LDAP server) rather than the attribute value for chosen attribute.
For example in the following screen shot, the group is imported with the group name to import set to use the 'CN' field, but instead the LDAP DN field is imported for the group name:
TROUBLESHOOTING:
For additional troubleshooting of Authentication issues, users may enable the Authentication Server -> Trace logging in the in Strategy Diagnostic and Performance tool, as shown below:

With this logging enabled, the following entries may be seen in DSSError.log on user login:
LDAP authentication trace: The attribute, 'sn', is not existed in this LDAP server LDAP authentication trace: We use LDAP attribute, 'uid', for Strategy user login LDAP authentication trace: The attribute, 'cn', is not existed in this LDAP server LDAP authentication trace: We use LDAP attribute, 'cn', for Strategy user name LDAP authentication trace: The attribute, 'ou', is not existed in this LDAP server LDAP authentication trace: We use LDAP attribute, 'cn', for Strategy group name LDAP authentication trace: do not keep authentication connection to the LDAP server