Microsoft currently offers four data products. In the online SQL Reference each article explains to which the article applies (e.g. https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms174979.aspx)
SQL Server: on-premise general purpose relational database engine
Azure SQL Database: DBaaS cloud service based on SQL Server. A while back this was also called "Microsoft SQL Database".
Parallel Data Warehouse: on-premise columnar relational database
Azure SQL Data Warehouse: a DBaaS cloud service based on Microsoft Parallel Data Warehouse architecture
The Strategy 10.10 readme is pretty accurate as to which products are certified as shown below:
Azure SQL Data Warehouse has not been certified by Strategy 10.10.
KB439215
