A warehouse column is the physical column that exists in the warehouse. This warehouse column can be added to the project by updating the table structure in the warehouse catalog editor. A column alias; however, is a logical column that can be defined against a warehouse column and does not exist in the warehouse.
A column alias is used when users require the SQL to perform as desired. The column alias is used when generating temporary tables and can be useful in two specific cases:
EXAMPLE:
A user defines the following fact:
Tot_Dollar_Sales * 1000

If users migrate projects between database platforms, the aliases must be changed to the new datatypes and properties. Strategy Architect does not verify if the warehouse supports the datatype chosen.