1. Enterprise Manager Service cannot be started
EM versions 10.0 – 10.1 would not start if there are failed data loads in the EM_IS_LAST_UPDATE table. See KB268204

On Linux:
/<MSTR_INSTALL_DIR>/install/bin/MSTRExec -w /<MSTR_HOME_DIR>/EnterpriseManager -t status-emservice.xml /<MSTR_INSTALL_DIR>/install/lib/libMSTREMService.so –noconsole
Example start-up error:

If all these things do not help we need to activate additional login called verbose logging (The logs files get generated in the command window). Please have a look at this KB to see how to enable it (we should use the process MSTREMService.exe in this situation).
https://community.strategy.com/article/KB19416-How-to-turn-on-verbose-logging-for-the-MicroStrategy
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Strategy\Enterprise Manager\MSTREMService.exe" -vvv "C:\Program Files (x86)\Strategy\Enterprise Manager\MSTREMService.dll"
Linux
/<MSTR_HOME_DIR/bin/mstrexec-emservice -vvv

2. Enterprise Manager Service crashes during a data load
KB435922