Starting with the release of Strategy ONE (March 2024), dossiers are also known as dashboards.
When creating a new Dossier on Library, a Map (ESRI) visualization is shown blank.

To determine the root cause, the Browser Developer console can be used. Based on the browser, the following links can be used to access this tool:
If the following message can be seen: (esri.views.MapView) #validate () WebGL is required but not supported.

The next webpage can be used to see if the error message received is the same or similar https://developers.arcgis.com/javascript/latest/sample-code/custom-gl-visuals/

On the image the following error can show:
WEBGL2 is required but not supported.
Sometimes, WebGL cannot work as expected on the web browsers because they might be not up to date.
To solve this issue, go to your browser’s settings:
and update your browser accordingly.

Then restart your browser and see if the error persists.
If the error persists, disable your browser Extensions, and see if the error persists. If the error is not persisting anymore, then you can start enabling one by one the Extensions to find which is the one causing the problem.

Related article: KB275993: ESRI map widget display as blank in MicroStrategy Web